| 摘要: |
| 商务合同的管辖条款在商务纠纷的管辖权认定中发挥着关键作用。管辖条款之类型选择决定着当事人和法院的诉讼权责。排他性和非排他性之挑选事关管辖授权是否为独占。浮动性和对等性之分决定了是由原告选择法院，还是根据身份决定管辖法院。如为笼统约定，还需要根据国内法再进一步确定具体的法院。内容的对称和不对称决定了双方的起诉选择权是否一致。纷繁的管辖条款在管辖拘束力上各不相同，随之而来的诉讼风险也颇为不同。商务交易的参与方对此应密切关注，保持应有的警惕。 |
| 关键词: 协议管辖 管辖条款 商务诉讼 诉讼风险。 |
| DOI： |
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| 基金项目: |
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| Choice of Jurisdiction Clause in Commercial Contract and Its Legal Effects |
| ZHANG Li-min |
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| Abstract: |
| The jurisdiction clause in commercial contracts plays a key role in determination of jurisdiction over
commercial disputes. The choice between different kinds of jurisdiction clauses determines the litigation rights and
duties of the parties and the courts. Selection between the exclusive and the non-exclusive concerns exclusiveness
of the jurisdiction granted. Division into the floating and the mutual affects whether the plaintiffs have the right to
choose litigating court or the court is decided on the bases of who is to start an action. If the court is mentioned in
general terms, it is necessary to specify the adjudicating court according to domestic laws. The symmetrical and
asymmetrical in the contents determine whether the choosing rights of both parties are on an equal footing. The
complication in the jurisdiction clauses produces differences in binding effects, and results in different litigation
risks. Participants in commercial transactions should pay much attention to and be aware of all these. |
| Key words: contractual jurisdiction jurisdiction clauses commercial litigation litigation risks |
