| 摘要: |
| 基于 CEPII BACI数据库，利用相对贸易优势指数和双边贸易互补性系数考察了中日两国货物商品的贸易关系。主要结论是：工业制成品是中国产业国际竞争的关键，而日本参与国际竞争的核心产业主要是资本密集型产业和知识密集型产业；中国资源密集型产业和能源密集型产业的比较优势已初步实现向部分劳动密集型产业、资本密集型产业和知识密集型产业转移。对两国制造业的分析表明，中国低技术制造业及部分中、高技术制造业有对外贸易比较优势，日本中、高技术制造业具有较高的对外贸易竞争水平。此外，逆全球化现象出现会促使中日两国产品贸易关系朝互补方向转移，这种互补关系主要体现在两国间的垂直贸易。 |
| 关键词: 相对贸易优势指数 双边贸易综合互补性系数 产业贸易关系 中国 日本 |
| DOI： |
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| 基金项目:国家社科基金项目“关联特征演化、产业链网构建与流通业创新发展”(项目编号:13BJL078)；国家社科基金项目“实施自由贸易区战略背景下国际经济波动影响我国经济增长的理论及对策研究”(项目编号:14CJL020)。 |
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| U.S. Department of Agriculture. Statistical Bulletin No. 850, 1992. A Study on the Advantage and Disadvantage Competitiveness and Complementarity of Industrial Trade between China and Japan |
| SI Zengchuo,ZHOU Kun |
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| Abstract: |
| Based on the CEPII BACI database, we use the relative trade advantage index and bilateral trade complementarity coefficient to examine the trade relations between China and Japan on the product sectors of goods. The main conclusion is that industrial manufactured goods are the key to international competition in Chinese industries, while Japan’s core industries for international competition are mainly capital-intensive and knowledge-intensive industries. The comparative advantages of China’s resource-intensive and energy-intensive industries have been initially realized to some labor-intensive industries, capital-intensive industries and knowledge-intensive industries. However, the analysis of the manufacturing industries in both countries shows that China’s low-tech manufacturing industry and some medium-and high-tech manufacturing industries have the comparative advantage of foreign trade. Japan’s high-tech manufacturing industry has a high level of foreign trade competition. In addition, the anti-globalization will instead cause the trade relations between China and Japan to shift toward complementary directions. The complementary relationship is mainly reflected in the vertical trade between the two countries. |
| Key words: relative trade advantage index comprehensive complementarity coefficient of bilateral trade industrial trade relations China Japan |
