| 摘要: |
| 海南自贸港在建设国际商事仲裁中心的过程中提出要推进仲裁业务开放，引入境外仲裁机构，但目前面临落地难的问题。海南自贸港引入境外仲裁机构有两种模式，一是境外仲裁机构在海南自贸港设立单独仲裁机构，二是境外仲裁机构与境内主体合作设立联合仲裁机构。现有条件下模式二比模式一更可行，因为其设立更加便捷，成本分担和风险分散更优，仲裁中立性更加突出，能够兼取合作方所长，更有利于国际仲裁人才的培养。联合仲裁机构的性质可明确为仲裁机构法人，内部实行决策、执行与监督权相互制衡的公司化治理。海南自贸港可利用自贸港政策与立法特权，在政策上对境外仲裁机构设立业务机构实行“宽进、严管、多支持”，在法律上暂停《仲裁法》部分条款的适用并进行补充性立法。 |
| 关键词: 海南自贸港 境外仲裁机构 联合仲裁机构 《仲裁法》修改 国际商事仲裁 |
| DOI： |
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| 基金项目: |
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| Research on the Establishment of Joint Arbitration Institutions in Hainan Free Trade Port |
| LUO Shengxin |
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| Abstract: |
| In the process of establishing the International Commercial Arbitration Center in Hainan, there is a proposal to advance the openness of arbitration services by introducing overseas arbitration institutions. However, there is currently a challenge in the implementation of the proposal. The introduction of overseas arbitration institutions in Hainan Free Trade Port can be divided into two modes. Firstly, overseas arbitration institutions establish branches independently in Hainan. Secondly, overseas arbitration institutions establish joint arbitration bodies with domestic entities. Under existing conditions, the second mode is more feasible than the first one. Because it is more convenient and better at cost-sharing and risk diversification. Additionally, it highlights the neutrality of arbitration and combines the strengths of both parties, and it is more conducive to the cultivation of international arbitration talents. The joint arbitration institutions can be clearly categorized as legal persons for arbitration, with internal decision-making, executive, and supervisory powers balanced in a corporatized governance structure. Free trade port policies and legislative privileges may be utilized in Hainan Free Trade Port to implement a policy of “broad entry, strict management and multiple supports” for the establishment of institutions by overseas arbitration institutions. Legislatively, it can temporarily suspend the application of certain provisions of the Arbitration Law and enact supplementary legislation. |
| Key words: Hainan Free Trade Port overseas arbitration institutions joint arbitration institution amendment of Arbitration Law international commercial arbitration |
